The logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski conjecture
Appearance
The logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski conjecture of Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang asserts that, for origin-symmetric convex bodies, the logarithmic interpolation of support functions preserves the geometric-mean lower bound for volume. A manuscript in OpenAI's public mathematics collection (github.com/openai/math), dated 23 September 2026, claims a proof in every dimension, and the collection includes a Lean formalization of the volume inequality. This page summarizes the published claim and lists publicly available follow-up work. Statements are the respective authors' claims; the publication of a paper, code or a formal proof is not presented here as independent verification.
Background
- As recounted in the introduction of the manuscript:
- The conjecture is Problem 1.1 of Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang (2012), within the Lp Brunn–Minkowski theory of Firey and Lutwak; the logarithmic case is the endpoint p → 0 and is tied to cone-volume measures and the logarithmic Minkowski problem.
- Earlier global results covered the plane (Böröczky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang), bodies unconditional in a common basis (Saroglou), bodies invariant under the same n reflections (Böröczky and Kalantzopoulos), unit balls of complex norms (Rotem) and pairs sharing n − 2 orthogonal reflection symmetries (Lu). Stancu announced the all-dimensional logarithmic Minkowski inequality, with details of the flow asymptotics deferred.
- Local versions were studied by Colesanti, Livshyts and Marsiglietti, by Kolesnikov and Milman (for p ≥ 1 − c·n−3/2), by Chen, Huang, Li and Liu, by Putterman (equivalence of local and global inequalities), by van Handel (origin-symmetric zonoids) and by Milman.
- Saroglou proved that the inequality for Lebesgue volume in dimension n implies the same inequality for every even log-concave measure in that dimension, and hence the (B)-conjecture for scalar dilations.
The original result
- Claim. Theorem 1.1 of The logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski conjecture states that for every n ≥ 1, all origin-symmetric convex bodies K, L ⊂ Rn and 0 ≤ λ ≤ 1, the Wulff body of hK1−λhLλ has volume at least |K|1−λ|L|λ.
- Consequences stated in the manuscript. Corollary 1.2 gives the symmetric Lp Brunn–Minkowski inequality for 0 < p < 1. Through Saroglou's transfer and a support-subspace reduction, the manuscript also states the logarithmic inequality for every even log-concave Radon measure and the scalar-dilation (B)-conjecture.
- Method, as described: the slab constraints of a symmetric polytope are replaced by a smooth Gaussian-type weight, so that it suffices to prove log-concavity of its integral under geometric changes of the slab widths. This reduces to a variance bound for sums of even powers of linear forms, which is proved in moment coordinates (building on Berman–Berndtsson and Klartag) through a density argument for centered even test functions and a tensor calculation whose remainder is a sum of explicit squares.
- Source. The manuscript The logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski conjecture at commit
1581d4c. - Formalization. The repository's scope note states that the formalized result proves, for every dimension n ≥ 1, origin-symmetric convex bodies K, L and 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, that their logarithmic Wulff combination has volume at least |K|1−t|L|t, assuming neither boundary smoothness nor unconditionality. Its Comparator statement is LogBrunnMinkowski.lean.
Public follow-up work
| Date | Work | Relation | Public claim | Public status (checked 19 October 2026) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-07 | Y. Liu, Q. Sun, G. Xiong, The centered logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski inequality (arXiv:2610.10152, v2 of 8 October 2026) | Extension |
|
arXiv preprint. |
| 2026-10-08 | MathVet (GitHub; review of openai/math at commit adc7f12, tables at repository commit c76f1e4, 14 October 2026) |
Review (fidelity of the formal statements) | Rates this family "partial" and records a sandboxed Comparator pass for the challenge LogBrunnMinkowski. Its note states that only the Lebesgue-volume inequality is stated in Lean, and that the (B)-conjecture for even log-concave measures and the Lp inequality for 0 < p < 1 are not. |
The review states that it does not say the mathematics is correct beyond what Lean checked; it describes itself as a model-assisted reading without a referee yet. |
| 2026-10-08 | Formal Conjectures pull request #6978 | Statement (proposed) | Proposes adding the origin-symmetric logarithmic Brunn–Minkowski inequality in every positive dimension to the repository, citing the manuscript's main theorem at commit adc7f12. The description reports that a bridge applies the collection's Lean theorem to the proposed statement with only the standard axioms. Measure extensions, equality cases and the Lp consequences are outside the pull request. |
Open pull request (not merged when checked). |
| 2026-10-11 | vortex-QC/logbm-pilot (GitHub, commit 0a29f77) |
Partial replication (Lean) | The README describes a pilot independent replication, in Lean 4 with Mathlib, of two minimal slices of the collection's formalization: the one-dimensional volume identity by a different route, and the smallest instance of the soft-variance statement (dimension two, one direction, q = 2). It reports zero sorry and only the standard axioms for the main theorems, and states that it is not a re-formalization of the full proof. |
GitHub repository; the README states that a Zenodo record is pending. |
Notes
- The list covers follow-ups found in public sources up to the date above; it is not a priority or completeness claim.