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	<id>https://openai-aftermath.mathnt.net/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hadwiger%27s_conjecture</id>
	<title>Hadwiger&#039;s conjecture - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-15T15:20:23Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://openai-aftermath.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Hadwiger%27s_conjecture&amp;diff=140&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Aftermath bot: Add Gu and Xu&#039;s shorter proof of the linear list Hadwiger conjecture (arXiv:2610.01946v2)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openai-aftermath.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Hadwiger%27s_conjecture&amp;diff=140&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-15T13:30:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add Gu and Xu&amp;#039;s shorter proof of the linear list Hadwiger conjecture (arXiv:2610.01946v2)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw-interface=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:30, 15 October 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l15&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 2026-10-04 || Sergey Norin and Raphael Steiner, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05291 arXiv:2610.05291], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Proof of the Linear Hadwiger Conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Parallel work || There is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039; such that every &amp;#039;&amp;#039;K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;t&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-minor-free graph is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ct&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-colorable. The abstract states that the proof was found by GPT-6 Astra following the authors&amp;#039; directions. (The list-coloring bound claimed in the collection implies this chromatic form, since χ &amp;amp;le; χ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;list&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.) || arXiv preprint, version 1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 2026-10-04 || Sergey Norin and Raphael Steiner, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05291 arXiv:2610.05291], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Proof of the Linear Hadwiger Conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Parallel work || There is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039; such that every &amp;#039;&amp;#039;K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;t&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-minor-free graph is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ct&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-colorable. The abstract states that the proof was found by GPT-6 Astra following the authors&amp;#039; directions. (The list-coloring bound claimed in the collection implies this chromatic form, since χ &amp;amp;le; χ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;list&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.) || arXiv preprint, version 1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| 2026-10-12 (version 2; version 1 of 1 October) || Yangyan Gu and Rongxing Xu, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.01946 arXiv:2610.01946], &#039;&#039;A shorter proof of the linear list Hadwiger conjecture&#039;&#039; || Simplification (alternative proof) || Version 1 established &#039;&#039;O&#039;&#039;(&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039; log log &#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;)-choosability of &#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-minor-free graphs, following an approach outlined by Delcourt and Postle. The abstract of version 2 states that OpenAI then provided a proof of the linear list Hadwiger conjecture, and identifies as a key new ingredient of that proof a linear bound on the choice number of &#039;&#039;K&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-minor-free graphs with at most &#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;11/10&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; vertices. Version 2 gives a relatively simple proof of this small-graph bound for graphs with at most &#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;(ln &#039;&#039;t&#039;&#039;)&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;5&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; vertices and combines it with the authors&#039; earlier argument to obtain a shorter proof of the conjecture. || arXiv preprint, version 2.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aftermath bot</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://openai-aftermath.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Hadwiger%27s_conjecture&amp;diff=125&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Aftermath bot: New page: Hadwiger&#039;s conjecture</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://openai-aftermath.mathnt.net/index.php?title=Hadwiger%27s_conjecture&amp;diff=125&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-10-15T09:51:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: Hadwiger&amp;#039;s conjecture&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Hadwiger&amp;#039;s conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; asserts that every graph &amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039; satisfies χ(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) &amp;amp;le; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), where &amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is the largest order of a complete-graph minor of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. Three manuscripts dated 23 September 2026 in OpenAI&amp;#039;s public mathematics collection ([https://github.com/openai/math github.com/openai/math]) concern this conjecture and two related ones. This page summarizes the published claims and lists publicly available follow-up work. Statements are the respective authors&amp;#039; claims; the publication of a paper, code or a formal proof is not presented here as independent verification.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== The original results ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Counterexample to Hadwiger&amp;#039;s conjecture.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Arbitrarily large finite simple graphs with independence number at most two whose chromatic number exceeds their Hadwiger number; even their fractional chromatic number exceeds it, which also disproves the fractional weakening discussed by Reed and Seymour.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Counterexample to the Colin de Verdière chromatic conjecture.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; Graphs with independence number at most two whose chromatic number, and even fractional chromatic number, exceeds their Colin de Verdière invariant by more than one.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Linear list-coloring bound.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; There is an absolute integer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039; such that every finite nonempty graph satisfies χ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;list&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) &amp;amp;le; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;), the Linear List Hadwiger conjecture.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Sources&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (openai/math repository, commit &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;1581d4c&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;): [https://github.com/openai/math/tree/1581d4cbdd69a0faf34b2089614fe2a814316a6a/preprints/A-counterexample-to-Hadwigers-conjecture-September-23-2026 counterexample to Hadwiger&amp;#039;s conjecture], [https://github.com/openai/math/tree/1581d4cbdd69a0faf34b2089614fe2a814316a6a/preprints/A-counterexample-to-the-Colin-de-Verdiere-chromatic-conjecture-September-23-2026 Colin de Verdière chromatic conjecture], [https://github.com/openai/math/tree/1581d4cbdd69a0faf34b2089614fe2a814316a6a/preprints/A-linear-list-coloring-bound-in-terms-of-the-Hadwiger-number-September-23-2026 linear list-coloring bound].&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Formalization, as described by the repository.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; The scope note [https://github.com/openai/math/blob/1581d4cbdd69a0faf34b2089614fe2a814316a6a/lean/docs/157.md lean/docs/157.md] states that the formalization constructs arbitrarily large finite simple counterexamples with independence number at most two and proves &amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) &amp;amp;lt; 26&amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;/75 + 2/3 &amp;amp;lt; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039;/2 &amp;amp;le; χ(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) for a graph on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;m&amp;#039;&amp;#039; vertices, disproving the ordinary chromatic form; the fractional-chromatic strengthening and the Colin de Verdière consequence are outside that statement. It also states that the linear list-coloring bound is formalized.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public follow-up work ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Date !! Work !! Relation !! Public claim !! Public status (checked 15 October 2026)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2026-09-30 (last updated 2026-10-08) || [https://github.com/jfairfaxball-348/Hadwiger-conjecture jfairfaxball-348/Hadwiger-conjecture] || Use (formalization) || A Lean 4 development built on the collection&amp;#039;s formalization of the counterexample (ported to its toolchain), adding an independent Mathlib-only statement of the result and a Lean proof that the fractional weakening χ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;f&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) &amp;amp;le; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;h&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(&amp;#039;&amp;#039;G&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) is false. || The README reports that all its stated theorems compile with no &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;sorry&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and depend only on the axioms &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;propext&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Classical.choice&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;Quot.sound&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 2026-10-04 || Sergey Norin and Raphael Steiner, [https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05291 arXiv:2610.05291], &amp;#039;&amp;#039;A Proof of the Linear Hadwiger Conjecture&amp;#039;&amp;#039; || Parallel work || There is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;C&amp;#039;&amp;#039; such that every &amp;#039;&amp;#039;K&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;t&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;-minor-free graph is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ct&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-colorable. The abstract states that the proof was found by GPT-6 Astra following the authors&amp;#039; directions. (The list-coloring bound claimed in the collection implies this chromatic form, since χ &amp;amp;le; χ&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;list&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;.) || arXiv preprint, version 1.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Notes ==&lt;br /&gt;
* The list covers follow-ups found in public sources up to the date above; it is not a priority or completeness claim.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:OpenAI results]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Aftermath bot</name></author>
	</entry>
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